HEALTH - PORPHYRIAPorphyria (poor-FEAR-ee-uh) refers to a group of disorders that result in a buildup of chemicals called porphyrins in your body. Although porphyrins are normal body chemicals, it's not normal for them to build up. The cause is usually an inherited mutation. Porphyria typically affects your nervous system or skin or both. The specific signs and symptoms of porphyria depend on which of your genes is abnormal. Porphyria is usually inherited, but environmental factors may trigger the development of symptoms in some types of porphyria. Treatment depends on the type of porphyria you have. Although porphyria usually can't be cured, certain lifestyle changes may help you manage porphyria.
Symptoms
InsomniaAnxiety or restlessness
Severe abdominal pain
Constipation
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Pain in your arms, legs or back
Muscle pain, tingling, numbness, weakness or paralysis
Dehydration
Excessive sweating
Seizures
Confusion
Hallucinations
Disorientation
Paranoia
Red urine
High blood pressure
TreatmentSome of the medicines used to treat a sudden (acute) attack of porphyria may include:
Hematin given through a vein (intravenously)
Pain medication
Propranolol to control the heartbeat
Sedatives to help you feel sleepy and less anxious
Other treatments may include:
Beta-carotene supplements
Chloroquine
Fluids and glucose to boost carbohydrate levels, which helps limit the production of porphyrins
Removal of blood (phlebotomy)
Depending on the type of porphyria you have, your doctor may tell you to:
Avoid all alcohol
Avoid drugs that may trigger an attack
Avoid injuring the skin
Avoid sunlight as much as possible and use sunscreen when outside
Eat a high-carbohydrate diet.
More Details
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